Nikon Corporation is one of the major companies of the Mitsubishi Group, a multinational corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan and specializing in optics and imaging.
Nippon Kogaku K.K., or Japanese Optical Society (afterwards became known as Nikon Corporation) was formed at July 25, 1917 as a result of merging of three firms: Tokyo Keiki Seisaku-sho's optical division, Iwaki Glass Seisaku-sho и Fujii Lens Seizo-sho. The new company was aimed at manufacturing high-quality optics for Imperial Japanese Navy. And up to 1945 it actually was their main goal that determined the company’s philosophy and traditions. The first president of Nippon Kogaku was Yoshihira Wada.
Apart from military equipment the company produced microscopes, telescopes and other measuring instruments for industry and science. From 1932 they started serial production of Nikkor lenses for photo cameras. It’s an interesting fact that all Canon cameras, launched between 1937 and 1947 were equipped with lenses produced by Nikon!
After the WW II Nippon Kogaku K.K. manufactured its own camera –a rangefinder Nikon 1 – and stopped manufacturing lenses for Canon. The new camera appeared already Nikon-branded.

Nikon Coolpix S70 Digital Camera
Nikon Coolpix S70 is a 12.1-megapixel digital compact camera that features and 5x wide-angle zoom and 3.5-inch touch-screen. At the heart of the camera lies the EXPEED processing engine.
The new 3.5-inch, wide-screen OLED Display with not only allows for a thinner camera design but also ensures immediate response and provides anti-reflection coating and brightness adjustment. It goes without saying that touch autofocus is also possible.
Nikon's Hybrid Optical lens shift and Electronic VR ...
Nikon D300s DSLR Camera
What's new: The camera gained another review, this time at Photoreview.com.au!
Nikon D300S is new Nikon's DSLR announced together with the D3000 model. It is the successor to popular D300 and spots DX-format 12.3 megapixel CMOS sensor, 51-point autofocus system and EXPEED image processor in a compact body.
The D300S’s improvements over its predecessor are HD movie capability, a faster frame advance rate of (7fps) and dual CF and SD memory card slots.
The EXPEED image processing syst ...
Nikon Coolpix S1000pj - Digital Camera with Built-in Projector
Nikon has unveiled the world's first compact camera with an in-built projector – the Coolpix S1000pj. It features 12.1-megapixel sensor, wide angle 5x zoom lens and 2.7 inch LCD screen.
The camera can project images up to 40 inches in size with a VGA resolution and a maximum distance of 2 meters. It is supplied with a stand for ease of use and a remote control using which you can wirelessly operate both the projector and usual camera functions.
The S1000pj promotes carefree shooting wi ...
Nikon Coolpix S620 Point-and-Shoot
The Nikon Coolpix S620 is a mid range pocket camera with 12 megapixels of resolution, 4x optical zoom, 2.7 inch LCD screen and a fairly standard set of features for a point and shoot digital camera. It is compact in size and will just about fit into most pockets.
The camera’s lens has wide angle capabilities (28mm), which adds a little extra flexibility to the camera. And 2.7-inch LCD and with the high-contrast and anti-reflection coating assists in clear viewing, even in direct sunlight ...
Nikon Coolpix S640 Fast Compact Camera
What's new: The camera was reviewed by Neocamera.com!
Nikon have introduced several Coolpix cameras this summer, and the COOLPIX S640 is among them. Ultra quick and easy to use, it ensures you never miss the moment you wanted to capture.
The camera features 10 megapixels of resolution, 28mm wide-angle 5x optical zoom lens and 2.7 inch LCD monitor with wide-viewing angle, anti-reflection coating and water repellent layer – all in a sleek body.
The camera is easy to use: its Scene ...